What are the names of local anesthesia?

Local Anesthetics, Dental

• articaine/epinephrine.
• bupivacaine.
• Carbocaine.
• Cepastat.
• Chloraseptic.
• Citanest.
• lidocaine anesthetic.
• Marcaine.

What is the most common local anesthetic?

Lignocaine (lidocaine) is the most commonly used anaesthetic in the surgical setting. It is effective, acts rapidly and is relatively free from toxicity and sensitivity. It is available in many different forms, including topical applications (eg, EMLA® Cream and patches) and solutions for injection.

What are the top 3 most commonly used local anesthetics?

Amide local anesthetics (e.g., lidocaine, mepivacaine, bupivacaine, ropivacaine) are most commonly used and are metabolized primarily by the liver. Most ester local anesthetics are metabolized by pseudocholinesterases in the blood.

What is the strongest local anesthetic?

Tetracaine hydrochloride In fact, tetracaine is 5 to 8 times more efficacious than cocaine and is the most potent among dental topical anesthetics.

Which drugs are used in anesthesia?

Common Medications Used In Anesthesia

• Analgesics (Pain Relievers) …
• Anxiolytics (Sedatives) …
• Local Anesthetics. …
• General Anesthetics. …
• Inhalational Gases: Sevoflurane, Desflurane, Isoflurane.
• Intravenous Agents: Propofol (Diprivan®), Ketamine, Etomidate. …
• Paralytics (Muscle Relaxants)

What are the 3 types of anesthesia?

There are three types of anesthesia: general, regional, and local. Sometimes, a patient gets more than one type of anesthesia. The type(s) of anesthesia used depends on the surgery or procedure being done and the age and medical conditions of the patient.

Why is epinephrine given with local anesthetic?

Epinephrine is widely used as an additive in local anesthetics (typically in concentrations of 1:100,000) to improve the depth and duration of the anesthesia, as well as to reduce bleeding in the operative field.